MATH 341: Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory

Course Unique Number: 55065

General Information

Instructor: David Clark (clark@math.utexas.edu)

Lectures: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1:00pm-1:50pm. Hosted on Zoom: https://utexas.zoom.us/j/92926320829. Notes will be provided after each lecture. Recordings of the lectures will be available on Zoom.

Office hours: Tuesday 11am-noon, Thursday 2pm-3pm, Sunday 3pm-4pm, or by appointment. Hosted on Zoom, https://utexas.zoom.us/j/5689856057.

TA Office hours:Qianyu Hao (qhao@utexas.edu). Monday and Wednesday, 9am-10am. Hosted on Zoom: https://utexas.zoom.us/j/97776289198.

Text: Elementary Linear Algebra, 5th ed., by Andrilli and Hecker, ISBN 978-0-12-800853-9, published by Academic Press.

Piazza: There will be a discussion board monitored by the instructor and teaching assistant. This will be the best location to ask questions about the course.

Course webpage: http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/clark/Courses/2021/Spring/341/.

Course Description

The emphasis in this course is on understanding the concepts and learning to use the tools of linear algebra and matrices. Some time will be devoted to learning to do proofs. The fundamental concepts and tools of the subject covered are:

Prerequisites

The prerequisite is a grade of at least C- in Mathematics 408D, 408L, or 408S.

Grading for this Course

Homework: There will be homework assigned after each lecture. The homework must be submitted online using Gradescope by the date posted, typically about four days after it becomes available.

Exams: There will be three midterm exams, two held during the usual class period, and the third during the scheduled final exam time. The first two midterms are tentatively scheduled for February 24 and April 14. The third midterm exam is scheduled for Thursday, May 13, 9:00am-10:15pm. Please mark on your calendars now the time and date of the exams. Textbooks, notes, and electronic devices (including phones and calculators) are not permitted during exams. Access to the exams will be provided through Gradescope. Completed exams will be uploaded to Gradescope. Any student with difficulties uploading the exam should email the exam to the instructor. Any student, who is unable to take an exam at the scheduled time, should contact the insturctor to make alternative arrangements.

Grading Scheme: The final grade will be determined by the grading scheme:
Activity Percentage
Homework 40%
Midterm Exams 60%

Letter Grades

The grading convention, 90.00-100% A, 86.67-90.00% A-, 83.33-86.67% B+, 80-83.33% B, 76.67%-80.00% B-, 73.33-76.67% C+, 70.00-73.33% C, 66.67%-70.00% C-, 63.33-66.67% D+, 60.00-63.33% D,56.67%-60.00% D-, less than 56.67% F, will be followed. If for some reason there is a deviation from this scale it will be applied uniformly to the whole class. Changes to the scale will only make the scale more generous.

University Policies

University Code of Conduct: The core values of The University of Texas at Austin are learning, discovery, freedom, leadership, individual opportunity, and responsibility. Each member of the university is expected to uphold these values through integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and respect toward peers and community.

Student Honor Code: "As a student of The University of Texas at Austin, I shall abide by the core values of the University and uphold academic integrity."

Academic Integrity: A fundamental principle for any educational institution, academic integrity is highly valued and seriously regarded at The University of Texas at Austin. More specifically, you and other students are expected to maintain absolute integrity and a high standard of individual honor in scholastic work undertaken at the University. This is a very basic expectation that is further reinforced by the University's Honor Code. At a minimum, you should complete any assignments, exams, and other scholastic endeavors with the utmost honesty which requires you to:

Students who violate university rules regarding academic integrity are subject to disciplinary penalties, including the possibility of failure in the course and/or dismissal from the university. Policies on scholastic honesty will be strictly enforced. This includes but is not limited to: writing another student’s name on an in-class activity, or otherwise taking or giving credit for work that is not one’s own. This is viewed as a form of cheating by The University of Texas and will be treated as such in this class as well. You are responsible for understanding UT’s Academic Honesty and the University Honor Code which can be found at the following web address: http://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/sjs/acint_student.php

Sharing of Course Materials is Prohibited: No materials used in this class, including, but not limited to, lecture hand-outs, videos, assessments (quizzes, exams, papers, projects, homework assignments), in-class materials, review sheets, and additional problem sets, may be shared online or with anyone outside of the class unless you have my explicit, written permission. Unauthorized sharing of materials promotes cheating. It is a violation of the University’s Student Honor Code and an act of academic dishonesty. I am well aware of the sites used for sharing materials, and any materials found online that are associated with you, or any suspected unauthorized sharing of materials, will be reported to Student Conduct and Academic Integrity in the Office of the Dean of Students. These reports can result in sanctions, including failure in the course.

Class Recordings: Class recordings are reserved only for students in this class for educational purposes and are protected under FERPA. The recordings should not be shared outside the class in any form. Violation of this restriction by a student could lead to Student Misconduct proceedings.

Excused Absences: For an absence to be excused you must provide legitimate documentation prior to or no later than one week after your absence. Excused absences include:

  1. Illness (must have a signed note from your physician on their letterhead; generic “no excuse” form letters from University Health Services will not be accepted)
  2. Critical family events (e.g., weddings or funerals)
  3. Official UT events (e.g., games if you’re an athlete, concerts if you’re a band member)
  4. Religious Holy Days
If you have an excused absence, you will have one week to complete whatever in-class work you missed (quiz, exam, etc.). If your excused absence occurred on a day when a quiz or an exam was given, it is your responsibility to arrange to take a make-up quiz or exam. It is also your responsibility to leave the classroom if the quiz or exam is being discussed before you take the make-up version. Failure to do so will result in forfeiting your opportunity to take the make-up.

Drop dates: January 22 is the last day to drop without approval of the department chair; February 3 is the last day to drop the course for a possible refund; April 5 is the last day an undergraduate student may, with the dean's approval, withdraw from the University or drop a class, referred to as Q drop, except for urgent and substantiated, nonacademic reasons. Under Texas law, you are only allowed six Q drops while you are in college at any public Texas institution. For more information, see: http://www.utexas.edu/ugs/csacc/academic/adddrop/qdrop. For more information about deadlines for adding and dropping the course under different circumstances, please consult the Registrar's web page, http://registrar.utexas.edu/calendars/20-21/.

University Resources for Students

Your success in the class is important to me. If there are aspects of this course that prevent you from learning or exclude you, please let me know as soon as possible. Together we will develop strategies to meet both your needs and the requirements of the course.

Personal or Family Emergencies: If you you experience a personal or family emergency (death in the family, protracted sickness, serious mental health issues) you should contact Student Emergency Services in the Office of the Dean of Students. Student Emergency Services supports students by providing the most comprehensive outreach, assistance, intervention, and referrals. They will also work with you to communicate with me and your other professors and let them know of your situation. http://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/emergency/index.php

BeVocal:BeVocal is a university-wide initiative to promote the idea that individual Longhorns have the power to prevent high-risk behavior and harm. At UT Austin all Longhorns have the power to intervene and reduce harm. To learn more about BeVocal and how you can help to build a culture of care on campus, go to http://wellnessnetwork.utexas.edu/BeVocal

Title IX Reporting Title IX is a federal law that protects against sex and gender-based discrimination, sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, dating/domestic violence and stalking at federally funded educational institutions. UT Austin is committed to fostering a learning and working environment free from discrimination in all its forms. When sexual misconduct occurs in our community, the university can:

  1. Intervene to prevent harmful behavior from continuing or escalating.
  2. Provide support and remedies to students and employees who have experienced harm or have become involved in a Title IX investigation.
  3. Investigate and discipline violations of the university’s relevant policies(https://titleix.utexas.edu/relevant-policies).
Beginning January 1, 2020, Texas Senate Bill 212 requires all employees of Texas universities, including faculty, report any information to the Title IX Office regarding sexual harassment, sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking that is disclosed to them. Texas law requires that all employees who witness or receive any information of this type (including, but not limited to, writing assignments, class discussions, or one-on-one conversations) must be reported. I am a Responsible Employee and must report any Title IX related incidentsthat are disclosed in writing, discussion, or one-on-one. Before talking with me, or with any faculty or staff member about a Title IX related incident, be sure to ask whether they are a responsible employee. If you would like to speak with someone who can provide support or remedies without making an official report to the university, please email advocate@austin.utexas.edu. For more information about reporting options and resources, visit http://www.titleix.utexas.edu/, contact the Title IX Office via email at titleix@austin.utexas.edu, or call 512-471-0419. Although graduate teaching and research assistants are not subject to Texas Senate Bill 212, they are still mandatory reporters under Federal Title IX laws and are required to report a wide range of behaviors we refer to as sexual misconduct, including the types of sexual misconduct covered under Texas Senate Bill 212. The Title IX office has developed supportive ways to respond to a survivor and compiled campus resources to support survivors.

Services for Students with Disabilities: The University of Texas at Austin provides upon request appropriate academic accommodations for qualified students with disabilities. For more information, contact the Division of Diversity and Community Engagement, Services for Students with Disabilities at 471-6259 (voice) or 232-2937 (video phone) or http://ddce.utexas.edu/disability/

Behavior Concerns Advice Line (BCAL): If you are worried about someone who is acting differently, you may use the Behavior Concerns Advice Line to discuss by phone your concerns about another individual’s behavior. This service is provided through a partnership among the Office of the Dean of Students, the Counseling and Mental Health Center (CMHC), the Employee Assistance Program (EAP), and The University of Texas Police Department (UTPD). Call 512-232-5050 or visit http://www.utexas.edu/safety/bcal

Campus Safety and Security: In case of an emergency evacuation, please be aware of the following recommendations the Office of Campus Safety and Security has outlined to keep you and others safe. Additional information may be available at 512-471-5767 or http://www.utexas.edu/safety/.

Counseling and Mental Health Center: Students often encounter non-academic difficulties during the semester, including stresses from family, health issues, and lifestyle choices. The Counseling and Mental Health Center (CMHC) provides counseling, psychiatric consultation, and prevention services that facilitate students' academic and life goals and enhance their personal growth and well-being. Counseling and Mental Health Center, Student Services Bldg (SSB), 5th Floor, open M-F 8am-5pm. Tel. 512-471-3515 (appointments), 512-471-CALL (crisis line), or www.cmhc.utexas.edu

Student Rights and Responsibilities

With these rights come responsibilities:

Personal Names and Pronouns: Professional courtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, culture, religion, politics, sexual orientation, gender, gender variance, and nationalities. Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the student's legal name, unless they have added a "preferred name" with the Gender and Sexuality Center. I will gladly honor your request to address you by a name that is different from what appears on the official roster and by the gender pronoun you use. Please advise me of this early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records.

Schedule

Week Sections Learning Objectives
Jan 20, 22: sections 1.1, 1.2 Understand algebraic and geometric representations of vectors in R^n. Prove basic properties of addition and scalar multiplication of vectors. Prove Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality and Triangle Inequality. Calculate the angle between two vectors and the projection of one vector on another.
Jan 25, 27, 29: section 1.3 Formulate direct proofs, proofs by contrapositive, and proofs by contradiction. Negate statements, especially statements containing quantifiers.
Feb 1, 3, 5: sections 1.4, 1.5 Prove basic properties of addition and scalar multiplication of matricies. Prove properties of the transpose of a matrix. Calculate the product of two matricies. Prove basic properties of the product of matricies, especially that the transpose of the product of two matrices is the product of their transposes in the reverse order.
Feb 8, 10, 12: sections 2.1, 2.2 Determine the solution of a linear system of equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordon elimination. Calculate the reduced row echelon form of a matrix.
Feb 15, 17, 19: sections 2.3, 2.4 Calculate the rank of a matrix. Determine if two matrices are row-equivalent. Prove properties of row-equivalence of matrices, rank of matrices, and linear combinations of vectors. Calculate the inverse of a matrix. Prove properties of the inverse of a matrix.
Feb 22, 24, 26: Review, Midterm 1, section 3.1 Calculate the determinant of 1×1, 2×2, and 3×3 matrices. Interpret the determinant of a 2×2 mtrix as the area of a parallelogram and the determinant of a 3×3 matrix as the volume of a parallelepiped. Calculate the minors and cofactors of a matrix. Understand the definition of determinant using the cofactor expansion.
Mar 1, 3, 5: sections 3.2, 3.3 Prove the effect of row operations on the determinant of a matrix. Prove properties of the determinant: determinant of a product of matrices, determinant of the transpose of a matrix. Calculate the adjoint matrix. Prove Cramer's Rule.
Mar 8, 10, 12: sections 3.4, 4.1 Calculate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. Diagonalize matrices, when possible. Prove when a matrix can be diagonalized. Understand the properties of an abstract vector space. Prove basic properties of vector spaces.
Mar 15, 17, 19: Spring Break
Mar 22, 24, 26: sections 4.2, 4.3 Prove conditions for a subset to be the subspace of a vector space. Determine whether or not particular subsets of a vector space are subspaces. Characterize the span of a subset of a vector space. Understand the algorithm to simplify the spanning set of a subspace.
Mar 29, 31, Apr 2: sections 4.4, 4.5 Determine if a set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent using the Independence Test Method. Prove properties of linearly independent sets. Determine the basis and dimension of a vector space. Prove properties of spanning sets, lineearly independent sets, and bases of vector spaces.
Apr 5, 7, 9: sections 4.6, 4.7 Determine bases of vector spaces using the Simplifies Span algorithm and the Independence Test Method. Use row reduction to coordinatize vectors. Determine the transition matrix between two coordinatizations. Prove basic properties of coordinatization and transition matricies.
Apr 12, 14, 16: Review, Midterm 2, section 5.1 Understand the definition of linear transformation and identify examples of linear transformations. Prove basic properties of linear transformations.
Apr 19, 21, 23: sections 5.2, 5.3 Determine the matrix of a linear transformation. Determine the effect of changing bases on the matrix of a linear transformation. Find the kernel and range of a linear transformation. Prove the dimension theorem.
Apr 26, 28, 30: sections 5.4, 5.5 Understand the definition of one-to-one and onto linear transformations. Characterize one-to-one and onto linear transformations using the dimension theorem. Define isomorphism of linear operators. Prove basic properites of isomorphisms.
May 3, 5, 7: section 5.6, Review Diagonalize linear operators, when possible. Prove the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
May 13 Midterm 3 9:00am-10:15am